Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.162, No.2, 656-661, 2010
Characterizing the reactivity of metallic iron in Fe-0/EDTA/H2O systems with column experiments
Characterizing the intrinsic reactivity of iron materials for environmental remediation has received relative little interest. Available results are mostly based on the removal extent of selected contaminants in batch systems. Under static conditions however, contaminant removal depends on the properties of the oxide-film. The present study was performed to investigate the chemical reactivity of nine Fe-0 materials under conditions that minimize the formation of an oxide-film on the metal surface. Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) was used to sustain Fe-0 dissolution during column testing for 2 months. The results confirm Fe-0 dissolution rate in 2 mM EDTA as a good tool for comparative reactivity characterization. Moreover, long-term column studies with 2 mM EDTA enable: (i) the evidence of increased powdered Fe reactivity relative to granular materials and (ii) a clear differentiation among granular materials which exhibited very closed extents of iron dissolution under static conditions. Future works comparing Fe intrinsic reactivity should ideally characterize material behaviour in an oxide-free system and compare the results to those obtained under relevant experimental conditions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.