화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.498, No.4-6, 292-295, 2010
Zero-field-splitting in triplet-state nanotubes
Zero-field-splitting parameters D and E are evaluated for various excited triplet carbon nanotubes. For cylindrical (C-nv) tube geometries only parameter D is nonzero. Parameter E is nonvanishing either for chiral tubes which lack C-nv symmetry, or for those excited states of achiral tubes, which loose C-nv symmetry due to Jahn-Teller distortion. The splitting is found to decrease with increasing tube length and tube diameter. The decay is fast and tends to zero if the excitation affects surface-type states, while D approaches a nonzero limit if the open shell orbitals are of bulk character. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.