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Combustion and Flame, Vol.157, No.11, 2209-2210, 2010
Extremely weak hydrogen flames
Hydrogen jet diffusion flames were observed near their quenching limits. These involved downward laminar flow of hydrogen from a stainless steel hypodermic tube with an inside diameter of 0.15 mm. Near their quenching limits these flames had hydrogen flow rates of 3.9 and 2.1 mu g/s in air and oxygen, respectively. Assuming complete combustion, the associated heat release rates are 0.46 and 0.25 W. To the authors' knowledge, these are the weakest self-sustaining steady flames ever observed. (C) 2010 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.