Combustion and Flame, Vol.157, No.12, 2326-2332, 2010
Heat of combustion of tantalum-tungsten oxide thermite composites
The heat of combustion of two distinctly synthesized stoichiometric tantalum-tungsten oxide energetic composites was investigated by bomb calorimetry. One composite was synthesized using a sol-gel (SG) derived method in which micrometric-scale tantalum is immobilized in a tungsten oxide three-dimensional nanostructured network structure. The second energetic composite was made from the mixing of micrometric-scale tantalum and commercially available (CA) nanometric tungsten oxide powders. The energetic composites were consolidated using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique under a 300 MPa pressure and at temperatures of 25, 400, and 500 degrees C. For samples consolidated at 25 degrees C, the density of the CA composite is 61.65 +/- 1.07% in comparison to 56.41 +/- 1.19% for the SG derived composite. In contrast, the resulting densities of the SG composite are higher than the CA composite for samples consolidated at 400 and 500 degrees C. The theoretical maximum density for the SG composite consolidated to 400 and 500 degrees C are 81.30 +/- 0.58% and 84.42 +/- 0.62%, respectively. The theoretical maximum density of the CA composite consolidated to 400 and 500 degrees C are 74.54 +/- 0.80% and 77.90 +/-0.79%, respectively. x-ray diffraction analyses showed an increase of pre-reaction of the constituents with an increase in the consolidation temperature. The increase in pre-reaction results in lower stored energy content for samples consolidated to 400 and 500 degrees C in comparison to samples consolidated at 25 degrees C. (C) 2010 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.