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Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Vol.14, No.1, D5-D9, 2011
Combinational Approach of Electrochemical Etching and Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching for p-Type Silicon Wire Formation
Ordered porous silicon and silicon wire arrays are conventionally fabricated by electrochemical etching in an electrolyte incorporating hydrofluoric acid through formation of a periodical etch pit with an inversed pyramid shape created by KOH etching depending on the crystal orientation of silicon. We propose a new process to form an etch pit using metal-assisted chemical etching, which is not dependent on the crystal orientation of the silicon substrate. The proposed process involves a simpler electrochemical etching process and lower manufacturing cost. Furthermore, it is exploited to produce p-type silicon wire arrays with aspect ratio of more than 5. (C) 2010 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.3504127] All rights reserved.