Electrochimica Acta, Vol.55, No.24, 7376-7384, 2010
Electrochemical and structural characterization of carbon-supported Pt-Pd bimetallic electrocatalysts prepared by electroless deposition
Electrochemical and structural characteristics of various Pt-Pd/C bimetallic catalysts prepared by electroless deposition (ED) methods have been investigated. Structural analysis was conducted by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Monometallic Pt or Pd particles were not detected by EDS, indicating the ED methodology formed only bimetallic particles The size of the Pt-Pd bimetallic particles was smaller than those of a commercially available Pt/C catalyst The morphology of the Pt on Pd/C catalysts was identified and corresponded to Pd particles partially encapsulated by Pt The electrochemical characteristics of the lowest Pd loading catalyst (7.0% Pt on 0.5% Pd/C) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been investigated by the rotating ring disk electrode technique The electrochemical activity was equal or lower than the commercially available Pt/C catalyst: however, the amount of hydrogen peroxide observed at the ring was reduced by the Pd, suggesting that such a catalyst has the potential to decrease ionomer degradation in applications. The Pt on Pd/C catalysts also show a higher tolerance to ripening induced by potential cycling Therefore, catalyst suitability cannot be judged solely by its initial performance; information related to specific degradation mechanisms is also needed for a more complete assessment (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Keywords:Bimetallic catalyst;Palladium;Platinum;Spectroscopy;Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity;Durability