Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.39, No.6, 2091-2100, 2000
Transport phenomena in turbulent falling films
This study was concerned with transport phenomena in turbulent falling films, with negligible interfacial shear. Emphasis was on the development of general expressions for eddy diffusivities, which could then be utilized to predict transport coefficients for various momentum and heat and mass transfer processes. Experiments were pursued to obtain new data for heat transfer during film evaporation, a phenomenon that involves significant boundary layer resistance at both the wall and the free interface. These new data extended the existing database by an order of magnitude in the Prandtl number. When predictions of the new model are assessed against both new and existing experimental information, good agreement was found for film thickness, sensible heat transfer at the wall, mass transfer at the free surface, and film evaporation.