Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.117, No.6, 3524-3532, 2010
Electroconductive Paper Prepared by Coating with Blends of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) and Organic Solvents
Electroconductive papers were produced by coating commercial base papers with blends of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and organic solvents. The bulk conductivities of the coated papers were measured using a four-probe technique. One-sided and two-sided coating gave comparable conductivity levels. The presence of sorbitol and isopropanol in the PEDOT:PSS blends did not enhance the bulk conductivity of the coated paper, and with increasing concentrations of these solvents, the conductivity decreased due to dilution of the conducting component. Samples coated with PEDOT:PSS blends containing N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) exhibited a higher conductivity than those coated with pure PEDOT:PSS because of their plasticizing effect and conformational changes of PEDOT molecules indicated by the red shift and disappearance of the shoulder peak at about 1442 cm(-1) in the Raman spectra of the coated samples. EDS imaging showed that PEDOT:PSS is distributed throughout the thickness direction of the paper. Contact angle measurements were made to monitor the hydrophilicity of the paper surface and total sulfur analysis was used to determine the amount of PEDOT:PSS deposited onto the paper. The tensile strength of all the paper samples increased slightly after treatment. Thus, it is demonstrated that enhanced bulk conductivity in the order of 10(-3) S/cm can be achieved by using organic conductive materials and surface treatment techniques. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 117: 3524-3532, 2010