Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.118, No.1, 42-51, 2010
Novel Negatively Charged Hybrids. 2. Preparation of Silica-Based Hybrid Copolymers and Their Applications for Cu2+ Removal
A series of negatively charged silica-based hybrid copolymers were prepared via free radical polymerization of gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (MAPTMS), 4-vinylbenzylchloride (VBC), and styrene (St) monomers, and the sol-gel process. Their applications for Cu2+ removal from aqueous solution were investigated. TGA and DrTGA thermal analyses indicated that these hybrid copolymers can keep thermally stable up to 412 degrees C. Their cation-exchange capacities (CIECs) are within the range of 0.49-1.25 mmol g(-1). Adsorption experiments indicated that the adsorption followed Langmuir isotherm model, suggesting that it is Langmuir monolayer adsorption. The electrostatic attraction between the ionic groups and Cu2+, the content of ionic groups and the existence of reactive chloromethyl groups might be responsible for such trend. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the incorporation of VBC in the hybrid copolymers conduces to the advance of Cu2+ adsorption capacity; however, the incorporation of St makes little contribution to the raise of Cu2+ adsorption capacity, suggesting that the adsorption performances of these silica-based hybrid copolymers can be artificially adjusted and have potentially application in the removal of Cu2+ from wastewater. (c) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 118: 42-51, 2010
Keywords:negatively charged hybrid copolymer;silica-based hybrid copolymer;Cu2+ removal;adsorption;heavy metal ions