Journal of Power Sources, Vol.195, No.19, 6897-6901, 2010
High temperature electrochemical performance of nanosized LiFePO4
The electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 was tested at temperatures up to 150 degrees C for micrometric and nanometric size samples. Among the latter, both highly defective samples obtained by direct precipitation and annealed samples were tested. The comparison of voltage composition profiles for these samples coupled to GITT experiments allowed to conclude that defects seem to be the major factor in inducing the solid solution behaviour at room temperature. Good capacity retention is exhibited upon prolonged cycling at 100 degrees C in EC LiBOB electrolyte, also for nanosized samples that still maintain 75% of the initial capacity after 170 cycles. These results prove that the enhanced thermal stability of such electrolytes can be extended to temperatures much higher than those usually tested. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Lithium ion batteries;Cathode material;LiFePO4;Lithium iron phosphate;LiBOB;High temperature batteries