화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.132, No.31, 10662-10664, 2010
1,4,7-Trimethyloxatriquinane: SN2 Reaction at Tertiary Carbon
The synthesis of 1,4,7-trimethyloxatriquinane (1), a 3-fold tertiary alkyl oxonium salt, is described. Compound 1 is inert to solvolysis with alcohols, even at elevated temperatures, but undergoes facile substitution with the strongly nucleophilic azide anion. Since an S(N)1 pathway is excluded, the only reasonable mechanistic interpretation for the reaction between 1 and N-3(-) is S(N)2, despite the fact that substitution is occurring at a tertiary carbon center. This finding is supported by computational modeling and a study of the reaction kinetics, and is also consistent with observed solvent and salt effects.