화학공학소재연구정보센터
Langmuir, Vol.26, No.21, 16529-16533, 2010
Enhancement in Electro-Oxidation of Methanol over PtRu Black Catalyst through Strong Interaction with Iron Oxide Nanocluster
One of the major issues in direct methanol fuel cell research is to develop a new catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation reaction (MOR) with high activity and low cost. In this study, a new, simple, and economic way was introduced to improve the catalytic activity of commercial PtRu black catalyst for the MOR. A nanocomposite electrode was fabricated by mixing the PtRu catalyst with Fe2O3 nanoclusters. When 10 wt % of the PtRu catalyst was replaced by the Fe2O3 nanoclusters, mass activity (A/g(Pt)) increased by 80% compared to that of the pure PtRu catalyst. Specific activity of the mixed catalyst was 100% higher than that of the pure PtRu catalyst. The nanocomposite catalysts were also applied to single cells. Although the amount of the PtRu catalyst was reduced by 10 wt %, 10% higher potential was observed in the nanocomposite catalysts at a current density of 100 mA/cm(2).