화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.114, No.48, 12775-12779, 2010
Structural and Electronic Effects on One-Bond Spin-Spin Coupling Constants (1)J(B-N), (1)J(B-H), and (1)J(B-F) for Complexes of Nitrogen Bases with BH3 and Its Fluoro-Substituted Derivatives
Ab initio equation-of-motion coupled cluster (EOM-CCSD) one-bond spin-spin coupling constants (1)J(B-N). (1)J(B-H), and (1)J(B-F) have been evaluated for complexes X:BHnF3-n with X = N-2, NCH, NCLi, H2CNH, NF3, and NH3, for n = 0-3. These complexes can be classified as either covalent or van der Waals complexes, on the basis of their binding energies and B-N distances. (1)J(B-N) for covalent complexes varies significantly from -19 to +9 Hz, whereas (1)J(B-N) is less than 2 Hz for van der Waals complexes. An absolute value of (1)J(B-N) of 3 Hz or greater indicates that the complex is covalently bonded, but a small value of this coupling constant does not necessarily mean that it is a van der Waals complex, in view of the variation among these complexes found for (1)J(B-N) as a function of the B-N distance. Deformation of the boron acid upon complex formation and electron donation by the nitrogen base has opposing effects on both (1)J(B-H) and (1)J(B-F). These effects are relatively small in van der Waals complexes. In covalent complexes, electron donation has the dominant effect on (1)J(B-H), and on (1)J(B-F) in complexes with BH2F and BHF2, but acid deformation has the dominant effect on (1)J(B-F) in complexes with BF3. Values of both (1)J(B-H) and (1)J(B-F) reflect the van der Waals or covalent nature of the B-N bond.