Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.35, No.5, 1223-1234, 1996
Synthetic, Structural, Spectroscopic, and Theoretical-Studies of Structural Isomers of the Cluster Pt-3(Mu-Pph(2))(3)pH(Pph(3))(2) - A Unique Example of Core Isomerism in Phosphine Phosphido-Rich Clusters
Two isomers of the phosphido-bridged platinum cluster Pt-3(mu-PPh(2))(3)Ph(PPh(3))(2) (2 and 3) have been isolated, and their structures have been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Cmc2(1) with a 22.192(10) Angstrom, b = 17.650(9) Angstrom, c 18.182(8) Angstrom, and Z = 4. Compound 3 crystallizes with 2 molecules of dichloromethane in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 21.390(10) Angstrom, b 18.471(9) Angstrom, c = 19.021(11) Angstrom, beta = 105.27(5)degrees, and Z = 4. The two isomers differ essentially in their metal-metal distances and Pt-(mu-PPh(2))-Pt angles. Thus 2, having an imposed C-s, symmetry, contains a bent chain of metal atoms with two short Pt-Pt distances of 2.758(3) Angstrom and a long separation of 3.586(2) Angstrom. In 3, which has an imposed C-2 symmetry, the metal atoms form an isosceles triangle with two Pt-Pt distances of 2.956(3) Angstrom and one of 3.074(4) Angstrom. These isomers can be smoothly interconverted by changing the crystallization solvents. Solution and solid-state P-31 NMR studies have been performed in order to assign the resonances of the different P nuclei and relate their chemical shifts with their structural environments. Raman spectroscopy was used to assign the nu(Pt-Pt) modes of the two structural isomers. Theoretical studies based on extended Huckel calculations and using the fragment molecular orbital approach show that the isomer with the three medium Pt-Pt distances is slightly more stable, in agreement with earlier theoretical predictions. Cluster core isomerism remains a rare phenomenon, and the present example emphasizes the role and the importance of flexible phosphido bridges in stabilizing clusters as well as the unprecedented features which carl be observed in phosphine phosphido-rich metal clusters.
Keywords:RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;METAL-METAL BONDS;MOLYBDENUM-SULFUR CLUSTER;RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTRA;MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE;CARBON-MONOXIDE;PLATINUM CLUSTERS;HETEROBIMETALLIC COMPLEXES;ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION;ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES