Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.122, No.1, 278-283, 2010
Synthesis and properties of magnetic solid superacid: SO42-/ZrO2-B2O3-Fe3O4
A magnetic SO42-/ZrO2-B2O3-Fe3O4 solid superacid catalyst is prepared via a simple chemical co-precipitation approach. The obtained materials were characterized in detailed by X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis-different scanning calorimetry. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FUR), electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), and Mossbauer spectra. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns show that in this composite oxide the transformation temperature of ZrO2 from tetragonal to monoclinic phase is higher compared to the pristine SO42-/ZrO2 material. The introduction of Fe3O4 endows the superacid with a super-paramagnetic property while in a ferromagnetic state after calcination. The superacid exhibits high catalytic activity in forming ethyl acetate by esterification, (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.