Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.35, No.13, 3967-3974, 1996
Geometry and Electronic-Structure of Cucl64- Polyhedra Doped into (3-Chloroanilinium)(8)(Cdcl6)Cl-4 - An EPR and Structural Investigation
The EPR single-crystal and powder spectra of mixed crystals of (3-chloroanilinium)(8)(Cd1-xCuxCl6)C-4 are measured as a function of temperature and x and analyzed with respect to the geometry and bonding properties of the CuCl6 polyhedra. These undergo strong distortions due to vibronic Jahn-Teller coupling, with the resulting tetragonal elongation being superimposed by a considerable orthorhombic symmetry component induced by a host site strain acting as a compression along the crystallographic a axis. This strain becomes apparent in the cadmium compound (x = 0), whose crystal structure is also reported [a = 8.701(2) Angstrom, b = 13.975(2) Angstrom, c = 14.173(2) Angstrom, alpha = 81.62(1)degrees, beta = 72.92(1)degrees, gamma = 77.57(1)degrees, triclinic P1, Z = 1]. A calculation of the ground state potential surface and its vibronic structure nicely reproduces the g values, Cu-Cl spacings, and ligand field data. At high copper concentrations (including x = 1), the CuCl6 polyhedra are coupled elastically, with the long axes of neighboring polyhedra having perpendicular orientations. antiferrodistortive type, however. Above about 55 K, the angular Jahn-Teller distortion component becomes dynamically averaged within the time scale of the EPR experiment, leading to local tetragonally compressed CuCl6 octahedra.