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Solid State Ionics, Vol.186, No.1, 1-6, 2011
Enhanced Li+ conductivity in PEO-LiBOB polymer electrolytes by using succinonitrile as a plasticizer
In this paper, a series of poly(ethylene oxide)-based composite polymer electrolyte films containing variable content of organic non-ionic plasticizer (succinontrile) have been successfully prepared by using self-made lithium bis(oxalate)borate as the thermally stable, environmentally friendly and low-cost lithium salt. All of the films were investigated with XRD, DSC, SEM and EIS technologies. It is found that both the large-sized bis (oxalate)borate anions (compared with ClO4-) and the highly polar succinontrile plasticizer have remarkable and positive effects on their crystalline structures, thermal properties and Li+ conductivities. Moreover, all the films are flexible and self-standing, and their Li+ conductivities are highly stable, which further ensures their potential applications as electrolytes for Li-ion polymer batteries. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Polymer electrolytes;LiBOB;Succinontrile plasticizer;Ionic conductivity;Dielectric constants;Lithium ion batteries