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Transport in Porous Media, Vol.46, No.1, 1-18, 2002
Thermal capacity effect on transient free convection adjacent to a vertical surface in a porous medium
In this paper we analyse how the presence of the thermal capacity of a vertical flat plate of finite thickness, which is embedded in a porous medium affects the transient free convection boundary-layer flow. At the time (t) over bar = 0, the plate is suddenly loaded internally with a constant heat flux rate q", so that a transient boundary-layer flow is initiated adjacent to the plate. Initially, the transient effects due to the imposition of the uniform heat flux rate at the plate are confined to a thin fluid region near to the surface and are described by a small time solution. These effects continue to penetrate outwards and eventually evolve into a new steady state flow. Analytical solutions have been derived for these transient (small time) and steady state (large time) flow regimes, which are then matched by a numerical solution of the full boundary-layer equations. It has been found that the non-dimensional fluid temperature (or fluid velocity) profiles are reduced when the thermal capacity effects, described by a parameter Q(*), are reduced. For small values of Q(*), the approach of these profiles to their steady state values is monotonic. However, for large values of Q(*), the temperature profiles are observed to locally exceed (pass through a maximum value) the final steady state values at certain distances from the plate. In general, the maxima in the temperature profiles increase in size as Q(*) increases and the time taken to approach the steady state solutions increases significantly.
Keywords:thermal capacity;boundary-layer;transient free convection;surface heat flux;numerical solutions;asymptotic expansions