화학공학소재연구정보센터
Transport in Porous Media, Vol.51, No.2, 227-230, 2003
The opposing effect of viscous dissipation allows for a parallel free convection boundary-layer flow along a cold vertical flat plate
External free convection boundary-layer flows are usually treated by neglecting the effect of viscous dissipation. This assumption always results in a non-parallel flow, besides a strong parallel component also a weak transversal component of the (steady) velocity field occurs. The present paper shows, however, that the weak opposing effect of the buoyancy forces due to heat release by viscous dissipation, can give rise along a cold vertical plate adjacent to a fluid saturated porous medium to a strictly parallel steady free convection flow. This boundary-layer flow is described by an algebraically decaying exact analytical solution of the basic balance equations.