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Transport in Porous Media, Vol.65, No.3, 505-523, 2006
Forced convection with laminar pulsating flow in a saturated porous channel or tube
A perturbation approach is used to obtain analytical expressions for the velocity, temperature distribution, and transient Nusselt number for the problem of forced convection, in a parallel-plates channel or a circular tube occupied by a saturated porous medium modeled by the Brinkman equation, produced by an applied pressure gradient that fluctuates with small amplitude harmonically in time about a non-zero mean. It is shown that the fluctuating part of this Nusselt number alters in magnitude and phase as the dimensionless frequency increases. The magnitude increases from zero, goes through a peak, and then decreases to zero. The height of the peak decreases as the modified Prandtl number increases. The phase (relative to that of the steady component) decreases from pi/2 to -pi/2. The height of the peak at first increases, goes through a maximum, and then decreases as the Darcy number decreases.