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Transport in Porous Media, Vol.83, No.3, 437-464, 2010
Modeling Unsaturated Flow in Absorbent Swelling Porous Media: Part 1. Theory
The flow and deformation processes in swelling porous media are modeled for absorbent hygiene products (e.g., diapers, wipes, papers etc.). The first part of the article derives the fundamental equations for the hysteretic unsaturated flow, liquid absorption, and large deformation. The final set of model equations consists of balance equations of mobile and absorbed (immobile) liquid combined with a series of constitutive relationships. The resulting equation system is strongly nonlinear and requires advanced numerical strategies for solving. The second part of the article focuses on numerical solution and presents simulation results for 2D and 3D applications.
Keywords:Unsaturated flow;Absorbent gelling material;Swelling porous media;Capillary hysteresis;Diaper core flow modeling