Macromolecular Research, Vol.19, No.5, 427-435, May, 2011
Preparation and Characterization of Hyperbranched Poly(ether ether ketone)s Suitable as Rheology Control Agents for Linear Poly(ether ether ketone)s
E-mail:
Hyperbranched poly(ether ether ketone)s (HPEEKs) that were suitable as rheology control agents for linear poly(ether ether ketone)s (LPEEKs) were first prepared via commercially available hydroquinone (A2 monomer, HQ) and synthesized 3,4',5-trifluoro-benzophenone (BB'2 monomer, TF) effortlessly. The polymerization mode of A2 + BB'2 was demonstrated by MS. Moreover, FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and 19F NMR spectroscopy revealed the structure and degree of branching (DB) of the resulting polymers. In comparison with A2 + B3 approach, HPEEK prepared using an A2 + BB'2 strategy possessed a higher molecular weight, and improved the melt processability of LPEEK. Remarkably, with the addition of HPEEK, the mechanical properties of LPEEK increased with a HPEEK content of 5%. The improved mechanical properties were attributed to the good miscibility. Moreover, the addition of HPEEK did not decrease the thermal stability of LPEEK.
- Flory PJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 74, 2718 (1952)
- Kim YH, Webster OW, Polym. Prepr., 29, 310 (1988)
- Hawker CJ, Lee R, Frchet JMJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 4583 (1991)
- Kim YH, Webster OW, Macromolecules, 25, 5561 (1992)
- De Brabander-van der Berg EMM, Meijer EW, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 32, 1306 (1993)
- Frechet JM, Science, 263(5154), 1710 (1994)
- Frechet JM, Henmi M, Gitsov I, Aoshima S, Leduc MR, Grubbs RB, Science, 269(5227), 1080 (1995)
- Hawker CJ, Frechet JM, Grubbs RB, Dao J, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117(43), 10763 (1995)
- Frchet JMJ, Hawker CJ, Gitsov I, Leon JWJ, J. Macromol. Sci.-Pure Appl. Chem., 33, 1399 (1996)
- Hlter D, Burgath A, Frey H, Acta Polym., 48, 30 (1997)
- Simon PFW, Radke W, Muller AHE, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 18(9), 865 (1997)
- Emrick T, Chang HT, Frechet JMJ, Macromolecules, 32(19), 6380 (1999)
- Yan DY, Gao C, Macromolecules, 33(21), 7693 (2000)
- Gao C, Yan DY, Macromolecules, 34(2), 156 (2001)
- Bosman AW, Vestberg R, Heumann A, Frechet JMJ, Hawker CJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125(3), 715 (2003)
- Xu YY, Gao C, Kong H, Yan DY, Jin YZ, Watts PCP, Macromolecules, 37(24), 8846 (2004)
- Gittins PJ, Twyman LJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127(6), 1646 (2005)
- Taranekar P, Qiao Q, Jiang H, Ghiviriga I, Schanze KS, Reynolds JR, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129(29), 8958 (2007)
- Wang JL, Zhang KJ, Ye ZB, Macromolecules, 41(6), 2290 (2008)
- Matsumura S, Hlil AR, Lepiller C, Gaudet J, Guay D, Shi ZQ, Holdcroft S, Hay AS, Macromolecules, 41(2), 281 (2008)
- Miller TM, Neenan TX, Kwock EW, Stein SM, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 356 (1993)
- Hawker CJ, Chu FK, Macromolecules, 29(12), 4370 (1996)
- Shu CF, Leu CM, Macromolecules, 32(1), 100 (1999)
- Morikawa A, Macromolecules, 31(18), 5999 (1998)
- Mu JX, Zhang CL, Chen J, Jiang ZH, Kireev VV, Polym. Sci. Ser. A, 48, 1035 (2006)
- Wang D, Zhang SL, Zhang YH, Wang H, Mu JX, Wang GB, Jiang ZH, Dyes Pigment., 79, 217 (2008)
- Mulkern TJ, Tan NCB, Polymer, 41(9), 3193 (2000)