Macromolecular Research, Vol.19, No.5, 453-460, May, 2011
Development of a pH-Sensitive Polymer Using Poly(aspartic acid-graft-imidazole)-block-Poly(ethylene glycol) for Acidic pH Targeting Systems
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pH sensitive polymer systems can be utilized as smart nanocarriers to deliver hydrophobic drugs
specifically to solid tumors or to acidosis-affected rheumatic joints. In this study, a poly(L-aspartic acid-graftimidazole)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (P(Asp-g-Im)-PEG) block copolymer was synthesized as a pH sensitive nanocarrier targeting acidic pH environments. The polypeptide P(Asp), which was used as a backbone for the hydrophobic block, was synthesized by ring opening polymerization with N-carboxylanhydride (NCA) of β-benzyl-aspartic acid. PEG was included as the hydrophilic block and the polymer was functionalized with imidazole groups to confer pH sensitivity. The prepared P(Asp-g-Im)-PEG is zwitterionic with a pI 6.5; 60% of the available carboxyl groups of P(Asp)-PEG were substituted by imidazole groups. Furthermore, the potentiometric titration curve of P(Asp-g-Im)-PEG demonstrated a broad buffer zone. The micelles prepared from P(Asp-g-Im)-PEG showed pH dependent critical micelle concentrations (CMC), particle sizes, zeta potentials, and morphologies.
Keywords:pH sensitive;micelle destabilization;nanocarrier;polyelectrolytes;poly(aspartic acid-graft-imidazole).
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