Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.36, No.1, 70-79, 1997
Carbon-Dioxide Complexation - Infrared-Spectroscopy of Iron and Ruthenium Eta(5)-Cyclopentadienyl Carbonyl Metallocarboxylates
The metallocarboxylates FpCO(2)(-) (1-Mg2+, -Li+, -Na+, -K+), CP*(CO)(2)FeCO2-K+ (3-K+), and Cp(CO)(2)RuCO2- (4-Na+, -K+) were generated in THF at -78 degrees C by treating the CpM(CO)(2)(-)-Li+, -Na+, -K+, or -Mg2+ metalate with 1.0-1.2 equiv of CO2 (or (CO2)-C-13). The results of studies that were carried out on Me(3)SiCl trapping of 1-Mg2+, -Li+, -Na+, -K+, -(n)Bu(4)N(+), and -(dibenzo-18-crown-6K+ as Cp(CO)(2)FeC(O)OSiMe(3) (5) indicated that 1-Mg2+, -Li+, -Na+, and -K+ are stable at room temperature for at least 1 h, and with proper precautions their IR spectra can be obtained. The C-13 NMR and IR spectral upsilon(OCO) and upsilon(CO) assignments (-15 degrees C to room temperature) are consistent with (a) ionic or (eta(1)-C:eta(2)-O,O’) metallocarboxylate structures that are symmetrically chelated to the metallic counterion and (b) increasing charge density on the Fp moiety through the counterion sequence 1-Mg2+, -Li+, -Na+, and -K+. This counterion sequence reflects an attenuation of carboxylate-counterion ion pairing that influences the (a) exchange of the C-13 label between the carboxylate and carbonyl ligands on Cp(CO)(2)M(13)CO(2)(-) [double left right arrow Cp(CO)((CO)-C-13)MCO(2)(-)] and (b) reversible dissociation of carbon dioxide from these metallocarboxylates. A net effect of these coupled reactions is that Cp(CO)(2)M(13)CO(2)(-) converts residual (unbound) (CO2)-C-13 to unlabeled CO2. Both of the reactions were observed only with the more reactive 1-Na+ and 1-K+, which less tightly bind their Na+ and K+ counterions to the carboxylate oxygens. An example of the postulated metalloanhydride intermediate Cp(CO)M(13)C(O)OC(O)(-) for the carboxylate-carbonyl label exchange may have been detected for M = Ru. Cp(CO)(2)RuCO2- (4-Na+) isomerized to (the tentatively assigned) Cp(CO)Ru-C(O)OC(O)(-) above similar to-10 degrees C, which then degraded upon further warming above 0 degrees C to Cp(CO)(2)RuH.
Keywords:OXYGEN STRETCHING FREQUENCIES;TRANSITION-METAL COMPLEXES;FROZEN GAS MATRICES;COORDINATION CHEMISTRY;OXIDATIVE ADDITION;FORMIC-ACID;PHOTOCHEMICAL DECARBONYLATION;REDUCTIVE DISPROPORTIONATION;CARBOXYLATE COORDINATION;HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS