Stability of Isothermal Spinning of Viscoelastic Fluids

Hyun Wook Jung; Jae Chun Hyun

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.16, No.3, 325-330, May, 1999

DOI10.1007/BF02707120 Export Citation

Stability of Isothermal Spinning of Viscoelastic Fluids

Hyun Wook Jung, and Jae Chun Hyun^†

Department of Chemical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

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The stability of isothermal spinning of viscoelastic fluids which have strain-rate dependent relaxation time has been investigated using the linear stability analysis method. The instability known as draw resonance of the system was found to be dependent upon the material functions of the fluids like fluid relaxation time and the strain-rate dependency of the relaxation time as well as upon the draw-down ratio of the process. Utilizing the fundamental physics of the system characterized by the traveling kinematic waves, we also have developed a simple, approximate method for determining this draw resonance instability ; it requires oxy the steady state velocity solutions of the system in contrast to the exact stability analysis method which requires solving the transient equations. The stability curves produced by this simple, frost method agree well with those by the exact stability method, proving the utility of the method. The stability of other extensional deformation processes such as film casting and film blowing can also be analyzed using the method developed in this study.

Keywords:Draw Resonance;Linear Stability Analysis;Maxwell Fluids;Strain-Rate Dependent Relaxation Time;Throughput Waves;Traveling Velocity

[References]

Anturkar NR, Co A, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 28, 287 (1988)
Avenas PA, Denn MM, Petrie CJS, AIChE J., 21, 791 (1975)
Beris AN, Liu B, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 26, 341 (1988)
Cain JJ, Denn MM, Polym. Eng. Sci., 28, 1527 (1988)
Fisher RJ, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 236 (1976)
Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 418 (1978)
Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 423 (1978)
Hyun JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 6(3), 246 (1989)
Ide Y, White JL, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 2, 281 (1977)
Jung HW, Choi SM, Hyun JC, AIChE J., 45(5), 1157 (1999)
Kase S, Matsuo T, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 3, 2541 (1965)
Kim BM, Hyun JC, Oh JS, Lee SJ, AIChE J., 42(11), 3164 (1996)
Lee S, Kim BM, Hyun JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 12(3), 345 (1995)
Matovich MA, Pearson JRA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 8, 512 (1969)
Minoshima W, White JL, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 19, 251 (1986)
Munstedt H, Laun HM, Rheol. Acta, 20, 211 (1981)
Petrie CJS, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 209 (1976)
Spruiell JE, Patel RM, Bheda JH, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42, 1671 (1991)
Tsou J, Bogue DC, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 17, 331 (1985)
White JL, Ide Y, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 22, 3057 (1978)
"High-Speed Fiber Spinning," Ziabicki, A. and Kawai, H., Eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York (1985)

[Referenced By]

[1] Anturkar NR, Co A, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 28, 287 (1988)

[2] Avenas PA, Denn MM, Petrie CJS, AIChE J., 21, 791 (1975)

[3] Beris AN, Liu B, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 26, 341 (1988)

[4] Cain JJ, Denn MM, Polym. Eng. Sci., 28, 1527 (1988)

[5] Fisher RJ, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 236 (1976)

[6] Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 418 (1978)

[7] Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 423 (1978)

[8] Hyun JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 6(3), 246 (1989)

[9] Ide Y, White JL, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 2, 281 (1977)

[10] Jung HW, Choi SM, Hyun JC, AIChE J., 45(5), 1157 (1999)

[11] Kase S, Matsuo T, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 3, 2541 (1965)

[12] Kim BM, Hyun JC, Oh JS, Lee SJ, AIChE J., 42(11), 3164 (1996)

[13] Lee S, Kim BM, Hyun JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 12(3), 345 (1995)

[14] Matovich MA, Pearson JRA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 8, 512 (1969)

[15] Minoshima W, White JL, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 19, 251 (1986)

[16] Munstedt H, Laun HM, Rheol. Acta, 20, 211 (1981)

[17] Petrie CJS, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 209 (1976)

[18] Spruiell JE, Patel RM, Bheda JH, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42, 1671 (1991)

[19] Tsou J, Bogue DC, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 17, 331 (1985)

[20] White JL, Ide Y, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 22, 3057 (1978)

[21] "High-Speed Fiber Spinning," Ziabicki, A. and Kawai, H., Eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York (1985)