화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.257, No.8, 3723-3727, 2011
Wetting process of electrolyte in high density Cu/Sn micro-bumps electrodepositing
Wetting process of electrolyte in high density Cu/Sn micro-bumps electrodepositing is reported in this paper. Three methods were adopted to enable electrolyte to permeate photo-etching micro-holes with high aspect ratio, including plasma treatment, adding wetting additive in electrolyte and mechanical action. Wettability of the samples with electrolyte was improved by the first two methods, according to contact angle and surface tension measurement. However, electrolyte still cannot reach up to the bottom of micro-hole. And then, electrolyte was subjected to mechanical action, including agitation and ultrasonic vibration. Under mechanical action, void free Cu/Sn micro-bumps fabrication was achieved in photo-etching micro-holes with depth of 60 mu m and radius of 30 mu m. At last, we proposed a model to show wetting process of electrolyte in photo-etching micro-holes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.