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Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.16, No.5, 703-708, September, 1999
Effect of Impeller Blade Number on KLa in Mechanically Agitated Vessels
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Effects of impeller blade number number on gas dispersion and mass transfer rate were thoroughly investigated for mechanically agitated vessels equipped with 2-,4-,6- and 8-straight blades disk turbine impellers. The results show that under the same rotational speed, the impeller with more blades always can disperse gas more effectively, which induces a higher value of La>. However, with the same total power consumption, the 4- blade impeller can obtain a higher La> value than the 6- and 8-blade impellers under a lower gassing rate condition (Qg 0.5 vvm), but if Qg exceeds 0.5 vvm, the 6-blade impeller will perform better than the 4- and 8- blade impellers. To examine the results obtained from the single impeller systems, the same approach is applied to measure La> values for the triple stage 6-blade impeller system(3×6) and quadruple stage 4-blade impeller system(4×4). From the experimental results, it can be found that the 4×4 system gives higher La> value than the 3×6 system under gas completely dispersed conditions. By correlating La> with nb, N and Vs, the following correlation can be given as: La>=0.00119nb0.62N1.56Vs0.4 or La>=0.0297nb0.1(Pg/V)0.34Vs0.48 These two correlations can also be used to evaluate the mass transfer coefficient of each impeller region for the multiple impeller systems and the deviation is always less than 10%.
Keywords:Stirred Vessel;Blade Number;Mass Transfer Coefficient;Power Consumption;Multiple Impeller System
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