Catalysis Letters, Vol.141, No.8, 1164-1170, 2011
ZrO2-SiO2 Mixed Oxides Xerogel and Aerogel as Solid Acid Catalysts for Solvent Free Isomerization of alpha-Pinene and Dehydration of 4-Methyl-2-Pentanol
Sulfated and non-sulfated ZrO2-SiO2 mixed oxide xerogel and aerogel samples having varied Zr/Si molar ratio were evaluated as solid acid catalysts for the isomerization of alpha-pinene and dehydration of 4-methyl-2-pentanol. Sulfation resulted into enhancement in the catalytic activity of both xerogel and aerogel samples towards the studied reactions. For example, sulfated catalysts showed 86-98% conversion of alpha-pinene and 8-35% conversion of 4-methyl-2-pentanol. The selectivity data for camphene and limonene indicated the requirement of moderate acidity. The correlation with cyclohexanol dehydration showed that isomerization of alpha-pinene is a Bronsted acid catalyzed reaction. The relationship of 4-methyl-2-pentanol conversion with acid site density and sulfur per unit area was found to be linear.