Macromolecular Research, Vol.20, No.3, 234-243, March, 2012
In vitro Degradation and Protein Release of Transparent and Opaque Physical Hydrogels of Block Copolymers at Body Temperature
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Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA-PEGPLGA) triblock copolymers were synthesized at 130 and 160 ℃. The concentrated aqueous solutions of both specimens underwent reversible sol-to-(transparent gel)-to-(opaque gel) transitions upon heating but exhibited different critical gelation concentrations and transition temperatures, possibly due to the minor sequence differences between D,L-lactide (LA) and glycolide (GA) in the PLGA blocks. Aqueous solutions (20 wt%) of the copolymers synthesized
at 130 and 160 ℃ spontaneously formed an opaque gel and a transparent gel at body temperature, respectively. The resulting hydrogels displayed similar in vitro degradation profiles in phosphate buffer saline solutions at 37 ℃. Nevertheless, the late-stage releases of bovine serum albumin from the physical hydrogels differed. The present study reveals for the first time that transparent vs. opaque thermogel state influences some of their biomaterialrelated properties via the “overheat degree” of the thermogelling systems at a given working temperature, usually
37 ℃.
Keywords:transparent gel;opaque gel;degradation;protein release;sol-gel transition;polymerization temperature.
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