Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.49, No.6, 2996-3001, 2010
Major Difference between the Isoelectronic Fluoroborylene and Carbonyl Ligands: Triply Bridging Fluoroborylene Ligands in Fe-3(BF)(3)(CO)(9) Isoelectronic with Fe-3(CO)(12)
The structure of Fe-3(BF)(3)(CO)(9) is predicted to be very different than that of any of the isoelectronic homoleptic M-3(CO)(12) derivatives (M = Fe, Ru, Os). Thus the lowest energy Fe-3(BF)(3)(CO)(9) structure by similar to 19 kcal/mol has mu(3)-BF groups bridging the top and bottom of the Fe-3 triangle with a third edge-bridging BF group in addition to nine terminal carbonyl groups. No analogous M-3(CO)(12) structures are found with mu(3)-CO groups bridging the M-3 triangle. Higher energy Fe-3(BF)(3)(CO)(9) structures with two edge-bridging mu-BF groups and one terminal BF group are also found, analogous to the experimentally known Fe-3(CO)(12) structure. However, these structures are transition states leading to local minima with one unsymmetrical face-bridging mu(3)-BF group, one edge-bridging mu-BF group, and one terminal BF group. No Fe-3(BF)(3)(CO)(9) structures are found with exclusively terminal BF and CO groups analogous to the known structures of M-3(CO)(12) (M = Ru, Os). These studies suggest that the BF group has a significantly greater tendency than the CO group to bridge two or three metal atoms, probably owing to the reluctance of the fluorine of the BF ligands to be a part of a formal double or triple bond.