화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.49, No.11, 4814-4819, 2010
A New Hexanuclear Iron-Selenium Nitrosyl Cluster: Primary Exploration of the Preparation Methods, Structure, and Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties
A new hexanuclear iron-selenium nitrosyl cluster, [(n-Bu)(4)N](2)[Fe6Se6(NO)(6)] (1), and a hexanuclear iron-sulfur nitrosyl cluster, [(n-Bu)(4)N](2)[Fe6S6(NO)(6)] (2), were synthesized by the solvent-thermal reactions of [(n-Bu)(4)N][Fe(CO)(3)NO] with selenium or sulfur in methanol, while a tetranuclear iron-sulfur nitrosyl cluster, (Me4N)[Fe4S3(NO)(7)] (3), was also prepared by the solvent-thermal reaction of FeCl2 center dot 4H(2)O with thiourea in the presence of (CH3)(4)NCl, NaNO2, and methanol. Complexes 1-3 were characterized by IR, UV-vis, H-1 NMR, electrochemistry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. IR spectra of complexes 1 and 2 show the characteristic NO stretching frequencies at 1694 and 1698 cm(-1), respectively, while the absorptions of complex 3 appear at 1799, 1744, and 1710 cm(-1). The UV-vis spectra of complexes 1-3 show different bands in the range of 259-562 nm, which are assigned to the transitions between orbitals delocalized over the Fe-S cluster, the ligand-to-metal charge transfer, pi*(NO)-d(Fe), and the metal-to-ligand charge transfer, d(Fe)-pi*(NO). Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis reveals that complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2(1)/n space group with two molecules per unit cell. Two parallel "chair-shaped" structures, consisting of three iron and three selenium atoms, are connected by Fe-Se bonds with an average distance of 2.341 angstrom; each iron center is bonded to three selenium atoms and a nitrogen atom from the nitrosyl ligand with a pseudotetrahedral center geometry. Cyclic voltammograms of complexes 1 and 2 display two cathodic and three anodic current peaks with an unusually strong cathodic peak. Further electrochemical investigations demonstrated that the intensity of the unusually strong peak is a result of at least three processes. One is the quasi-reversible reduction, and the other two are from an irreversible electrochemical process, in which the compound goes through a typical electron transfer and chemical reaction mechanism. Compound 3 shows three quasi-reversible reductions.