화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.49, No.17, 7826-7831, 2010
Density Functional Theory Interpretation of the H-1 Photo-Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhancements Characterizing Photoreduced Polyazaaromatic Ru(II) Coordination Complexes
The unprotonated and protonated monoreduced forms of the polyazaaromatic Ru(II) coordination complexes [Ru(tap)(3)](2+) and [Ru(tap)(2)(phen)](2+) (tap = 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), that is, [Ru(tap)(3)](center dot+), [Ru(tap)(2)(phen)](center dot+), [Ru(tap)(2)(tap-H)](center dot 2+), and [Ru(tap)(tap-H)(phen)](center dot 2+), were studied by Density Functional Theory (DFT). The electron spin density of these radical cations, the isotropic Fermi-contact, and the anisotropic dipolar contributions to the hyperfine coupling constants of the H nuclei were calculated in vacuo and using a continuum model for water solvation. For [Ru(tap)(2)(phen)](center dot+), as well as for its protonated form, the DFT results show that the unpaired electron is not localized on the phen ligand. For both [Ru(tap)(3)](center dot+) and [Ru(tap)(2)(phen)](center dot+), they reveal high electron spin density in the vicinity of tap H-2 and tap H-7 (the H atoms in the ortho position of the tap non-chelating N atoms). These results are in full agreement with recent steady-state H-1 photo-Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (photo-CIDNP) measurements. The DFT calculations performed for the protonated species also predict major H-1 photo-CIDNP enhancements at these positions. Interestingly, they indicate significantly different polarization for tap H-9,10, suggesting that the occurrence of a photoinduced electron transfer with protonation of the reduced species might be detected by high-precision photo-CIDNP experiments.