Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.50, No.14, 6584-6596, 2011
Synthesis with Structural and Electronic Characterization of Homoleptic Fe(II)- and Fe(III)-Fluorinated Phenolate Complexes
Four Fe(11) compounds and one Fe(II) compound containing mononuclear, homoleptic, fluorinated phenolate anions of the form [Fe(OAr)(m)](n-) have been prepared in which Ar-F = C6F5 and Ar' = 3,5-C-6(CF3)(2)H-3: (Ph4P)(2)[Fe(OArF)(5)], 1, (Me4N)(2)[Fe(OArF)(5)], 2, {K(18-crown-6)}(2)[Fe(OArF)(5)], 3a, {K(18-crown-6)}(2)[Fe(OAr')(5)], 3b, and {K(18-crown-6)}(2)[Fe(OArF)(4)], 6. Two dinuclear Fe(III) compounds have also been prepared: {K(18-crown-6)}(2)[(OArF)(3)Fe(mu(2)-O)Fe(OArF)(3)], 4, and {K(18-crown-6)}(2)[(OArF)(3)Fe(mu(2)-OArF)(2)Fe(OArF)(3)], 5. These compounds have been characterized with UV-vis spectroscopy, elemental analysis, Evans method susceptibility, and X-ray crystallography. All electron, geometry-optimized DFT calculations on four [Ti(IV)(OAr)(4)] and four [F(III)(OAr)(4)](-) species (Ar = 2,3,5,6-C6Me4H, C6H5, 2,4,6-C6Cl3H2, C6F5) with GGA-BP and hybrid B3LYP basis sets demonstrated that, under D-2d symmetry, pi donation from the O 2p orbitals is primarily into the d(xy) and d(z2) orbitals. The degree of donation is qualitatively consistent with expectations based on ligand Bronsted basicity and supports the contention that fluorinated phenolate ligands facilitate isolation of nonbridged homoleptic complexes due to their reduced pi basicity at oxygen.