화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.50, No.17, 8012-8019, 2011
Reactivity of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Complexes of a beta-Aminohydrazone Ligand with Pyridine-2-aldehyde: Macrocyclization vs Unprecedented Pyrazole Ring Synthesis via C-C Bond-Forming Reaction
The synthesis and characterization of a mononuclear nickel(II) complex [Ni(L-2)] (ClO4)(2) (1) and an analogous mononuclear copper(II) complex [Cu(L-2)] (ClO4)2 (2) of a 15-membered azamacrocycle (L-2 = 3-(2-pyridyl)-6,8,8,13,13,15-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,9,12-hexaazacyclopentade ca-5,15-diene) are reported. The macrocyclic ligand is formed during the reaction of 4,4,9,9-tetramethyl-5,8-diazadodecane-2,11-dione dihydrazone (L-1) with pyridine-2-aldehyde (PyCHO) templated by metal ions. The X-ray crystal structure of 1 exhibits a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry, where the metal ion sits in the macrocyclic and the pendant pyridine group of L-2 occupies the axial position. While 1 is stable in the presence of an excess of PyCHO, 2 reacts further with copper(II) salt and PyCHO to form a mononuclear copper(I) complex, [Cu(H2L3)](ClO4)(3). The structure of the complex cation of 3 reveals a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry at the copper center with a pseudo 2-fold screw axis. A two-dimensional (2D) polymeric copper(II) complex, {[Cu-2(L-4)(2)] (ClO4)(2)}(n) (4) is obtained by reacting complex 2 (or [Ni(L-1)] (ClO4)(2)) with copper(II) perchlorate and pyridine-2-aldehyde in a methanol water solvent mixture . Complex 4 is also obtained by treating 3 with copper(II) perchlorate and pyridine-2-aldehyde in the presence of a base. The X-ray structural analysis of 4 confirms the formation of a pyrazolate bridged dimeric copper(II) complex. The extended structure in the solid state of 4 revealed the formation of a 2D coordination polymer with the dimeric core as the repeating unit. The ligand (HL4) in 4 is a 3,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazole ring formed in situ via C-C bond formation and represents an unprecedented transformation reaction.