화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.51, No.3, 1330-1335, 2012
Ionic Crystals of {[Ni(phen)(3)](2)Ge4S10}center dot xSol, Showing Solid-State Solvatochromism and Rapid Solvent-Induced Recrystallization
Thiogermanates, {[Ni(phen)(3)](2)Ge4S10}.xSol (Sol = 4MeOH center dot 12H(2)O (1) and 24H(2)O (2)) were prepared and characterized by single-crystal structure analysis. There are large quantities of the solvent molecules that cocrystallize with the anions and cations and form a strong hydrogen bonding network (O-H center dot center dot center dot S and O center dot center dot center dot H-O-H center dot center dot center dot O). Reversible yellow-pink color change with fast speed was found for these compounds, when the crystals were immersed in alcohol solvents and water alternately. The time of the solvent-induced color change relates to the molecular size and structure of the alcohols. The smaller the molecule is, the faster the color change will be. The fastest color change was found by using the methanol solvent that took only about one second. The color change also relates to the ratio of water/alcohol. The solvatochromism phenomenon is accompanied with a rapid solvent-induced recrystallization that is verified by the XRD patterns.