International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.54, No.25-26, 5395-5405, 2011
Fluidic control with microjets in dump combustors
This work explores the use of microjets as an effective means to improve the performance of dump combustors. Design studies are conducted for implementation of microjets using Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations in the framework of standard k-epsilon turbulence models. The effect of microjets on the primary flow and combustion is studied in two dump combustor geometries, namely round (axisymmetric) and planar dump combustors. Microjets are placed on the step face at a 45 degrees angle. Compared to the baseline case without microjets, simulations show that adding microjets results in an increase in heat release rate of similar to 22% and similar to 140% in round and planar dump combustors, respectively. A parametric study is conducted by varying the microjet velocity. The finalized design for implementation of microjets. based on RANS simulations, has been used for experiments. The data collected from the experiments qualitatively confirm the trends predicted by the simulations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.