Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.50, No.3, 545-550, June, 2012
반응 표면 분석법을 사용한 새우껍질에서 astaxanthin 추출 조건의 최적화
Optimization Condition of Astaxanthin Extract from Shrimp Waste Using Response Surface Methodology
E-mail:
초록
최적의 추출조건을 찾는데 매우 유용한 방법인 반응 표면 분석법(RSM, response surface methodology)을 사용하여 새우껍질로부터 astaxanthin 추출조건을 최적화하였다. 추출조건은 용매 에탄올과 추출물질의 비율, 추출온도(℃), 추출시간(min)의 세가지 독립변수를 설정하여 BBD (Box-Behnken design) 방법을 이용하였다. 이 BBD 모델링은 0.9218의 R2adj값과 0.0003의 확률 값 p 값으로 회귀 모델에 대한 신뢰도를 입증하였다. RSM 분석을 통해 찾아낸 새우껍질로부터 astaxanthin의 최적 추출조건은 에탄올 용매비 1:29.7, 추출온도 49.5 ℃, 추출시간 59.9 분이고, 이 때 astaxanthin 추출량은 17.80 μg/g으로 예측하였다. 최적 수율로 예측된 결과는 각각의 조건에 따른 실험을 통해 그 예측의 정확도를 확인하였으며 17.77 μg/g으로 예측조건과 비슷한 결과를 보였다.
A 17-run Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the extraction conditions of astaxanthin from shrimp waste. Three factors such as ratio of ethanol to raw material, extraction temperature (℃) and extraction time (min) were investigated. The adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj) for the model was 0.9218, and the probability value (p=0.0003) demonstrated a high significance for the regression model. The optimum extraction conditions were found to be: optimized ratio of ethanol to raw material 29.7, extraction temperature 49.5 ℃ and extraction time 59.9 min. Under these conditions, the mean extraction yield of astaxanthin was 17.80 μg/g, which was in good agreement with the predicted model value. Under these conditions, validation experiments were done and the mean extraction yield of astaxanthin was 17.77 μg/g, which is in good agreement with the predicted model value.
- Shimidzu N, Goto M, Miki W, Fisheries Sci., 62, 134 (1996)
- Hong SP, Kim MH, Hwang JK, J. Kor. Soc.Food Sci. Nutr., 27, 1297 (1998)
- During A, Nagao A, Terao J, J. Nutr., 128, 1614 (1998)
- Naguib YM, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 1150 (2000)
- Nakagawa K, Kang SD, Park DK, Handelman GJ, Miyazawa T, J. Nutr. Sci.Vitaminol., 43, 345 (1997)
- Chew BP, Park JS, Wong MW, Wong TS, Anticancer Res., 19, 1849 (1999)
- Jyonouchi H, Sun S, Iijima K, Gross MD, Nutr. Cancer., 36, 59 (2000)
- Kistler A, Liechti H, Pichard L, Wolz E, Oesterhelt G, Hayes A, Maurel P, Arch. Toxicol., 75, 665 (2002)
- Kurihara H, Koda H, Asami S, Kiso Y, Tanaka T, Life Sci., 70, 2509 (2002)
- Bendich A, Food Sci. Technol. Res., 2, 127 (1991)
- Tomita Y, Jyonouchi H, Engelman RW, Day NK, Good RA, Autoimmunity., 16, 95 (1993)
- Jyonouchi H, Zhang L, Tomita Y, Nutr. Cancer., 19, 269 (1993)
- Kritchevsky SB, J. Nutr., 129, 5 (1999)
- Aghdassi E, Allard JP, Free Radic.Biol. Med., 28, 880 (2000)
- O’Connor I, O’Brien N, J. Dermatol. Sci., 16, 226 (1998)
- Jacques PF, AAPG Bull.Nutr. Res., 69, 198 (1999)
- Lyle BJ, Am. J.Epidemiol., 149, 801 (1999)
- Gradelet S, Le Bon AM, Berqes R, Suschetet M, Astorq P, Carcinogenesis., 19, 403 (1998)
- Chen X, Chen R, Guo Z, Li P, Food Chem., 101, 1580 (2007)
- Schroeder WA, Johnson EA, J. Gen. Microbiol., 39, 907 (1993)
- Zhu T, Heo HJ, Row KH, Carbohydr. Polym., 82, 106 (2010)
- Aleboyeh A, Daneshvar N, Kasiri MB, Chem. Eng. Process., 47(5), 827 (2008)