Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.123, No.3, 1377-1383, 2012
Rheology of Poly(vinyl chloride) Plastisol for Super-High-Shear-Rate Processing. II
Capillary flow of poly(vinyl chloride) plastisol was examined at low, high, and superhigh shear rates. At the low to intermediate shear rates, the flow was pseudo-plastic, but the measured viscosity was not reproducible and widely scattered. The flow behavior was explained as the breakup of the particle network into network-fragments of varying size. At high shear rates, the measured viscosity was reproducible and increased with shear rate, indicating that the particles were, by and large, separated from each other. At superhigh shear rates, the viscosity decreased with the increase of shear rate. The particles cease to participate in flow because rotation becomes more difficult. A plug-flow ensues with a thin layer of lubricating plasticizer. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 123: 1377-1383, 2012