화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.39, No.13, 2906-2908, 2000
Chemical applications of topology and group theory. 34. Structure and bonding in titanocarbohedrene cages
Chemical bonding models are developed for the titanocarbohedrenes Ti14C13 and Ti8C12 by assuming that the Ti atoms use a six-orbital sd(5) manifold and there is no direct Ti-Ti bonding. In the 3 x 3 x 3 cubic structure of Ti14C13, the 8 Ti atoms at the vertices of the cube are divided into two tetrahedral sets, one Ti(III) set and one TI(IV) set, and the 6 Ti atoms at the midpoints of the cube faces exhibit square planar TiC4 coordination with two perpendicular three-center four-electron bonds. The energetically unfavorable Ti, dodecahedral structure for Ti8C12 has 8 equivalent TI(III) atoms and C-2(4-) units derived from the complete deprotonation of ethylene. In the more energetically favorable T-d tetracapped tetrahedral structure for Ti8C12, the C-2 units are formally dianions and the 8 Ti atoms are partitioned into inner tetrahedra (Ti-i) bonded to the C-2 units through three-center Ti-C-2 bonds and outer tetrahedra (Ti degrees) bonded to the C-2 units through two-center Ti-C bonds. The Ti atoms in one of the Ti-4 tetrahedra are Ti(0) and those in the other Tis tetrahedron are Ti(III). Among the two such possibilities, the lower energy form has the (Ti-0)degrees(4)(Ti-III)(4)(i) configuration, corresponding to dicarbene C-2 ligands with two unpaired electrons in the carbon-carbon pi-bonding similar to the multiple bond in triplet O-2. This contrasts with the opposite (Ti-III)degrees(4)(TiO)(4)(i) configuration in the higher energy form of Th-Ti8C12, corresponding to ethynediyl ligands with full C drop C triple bonds and unpaired electrons in the C sp hybrid orbitals for sigma-bonding to Ti.