화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.329, No.1, 86-91, 2011
Flux growth and characterization of Ti- and Ni-doped enstatite single crystals
Single crystals of Ti- and Ni-doped enstatite MgSiO(3) were grown by the slow-cooling flux growth method. Acidic oxides such as V(2)O(5), MoO(3) and lithium carbonate Li(2)CO(3) were used as fluxes. The starting mixture was first held at 950 degrees C and then slowly cooled to 600 degrees C at a rate of 1.8 degrees C/h. Both Ti- and Ni-doped crystals were characterized and studied by stereo and polarized optical microscopy, powder crystal X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry. Some crystals were further characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared and cathodoluminescence. Doped enstatite consists mainly of aggregations of single crystals, and other phases were also detected in variable amounts in all the runs. Transparent Ti-doped enstatite (1.5-0.2 mm in length) and green Ni-doped enstatite (0.6-0.2 mm in length) single crystals were euhedral in form and not homogeneous in width. The effects of growth parameters on yield and size of crystals are also discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.