화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Clean Technology, Vol.18, No.2, 123-143, June, 2012
Export Citation
초임계유체 공정과 분리기술의 응용
Application of Separation Technology and Supercritical Fluids Process
윤순도, 변헌수†
  • 전남대학교 공학대학 생명화학공학부, 550-749 전라남도 여수시 둔덕동 산 96-1
Soon-Do Yoon, and Hun-Soo Byun†
  • School of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Science, Chonnam National University, San 96-1 Doondeok-dong, Yeosu-si, Jeonnam 550-749, Korea
E-mail:
초록
초임계유체기술은 최근 다양한 화학 산업 분야에서 새로운 관심을 모으고 있는 신기술의 하나라 할 수 있다. 초임계유체기술은 높은 용해성, 빠른 침투성, 빠른 물질 이동 등의 초임계유체 장점을 이용한 기술로써 친환경, 에너지 절감, 고효율성을 가진 현재로서 가장 효과적이고 실용적인 기술이라 하겠다. 이러한 특징을 가진 초임계유체기술을 이용한 응용 기술의 잠재력을 분석 및 평가하고 개발하는 것은 필수적이다. 따라서 본 총설에서는 초임계유체기술의 응용 측면에서 초임계유체내에서 고분자 중합 공정의 최적화를 위한 기초자료인 모노머/고분자의 고온·고압에서 초임계유체 내에서의 상거동 현상을 설명하고, 이러한 자료를 통해 초임계유체 내에서 특정물질을 분리 할 수 있는 분자인식고분자의 제조와 성능 평가에 대해 소개하였다.
Supercritical fluid technology (SFT) is recently one of the most new techniques, which has been interested various fields of related chemical industries. SFT is the most effective and practical technology with eco-friendly, energy-savings, and high efficiency as the technique using the advantages of supercritical fluid such as high solvation power, solubility, mass transfer rate, and diffusion rate. Especially, it is necessary to analyze, evaluate, and develop the potential of application techniques using SFT with these characterizations. Therefore in this review, the phase behavior in supercritical fluid at high temperature and pressure of monomers/polymers for the optimization of polymerization process are briefly described, and the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in supercritical fluid using supercritical polymerization and the performance evaluation of MIPs are introduced.
Keywords:Supercritical fluid technology;Supercritical polymerization;Phase behavior;Molecularly imprinted polymer;Selective separation
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