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Korean Journal of Rheology, Vol.3, No.2, 175-185, October, 1991
알킬벤젠술폰산나트륨을 함유하는 폴리프로필렌의 유변학적 성질 및 함유물의 용출성
Rheological Properties of Polypropylene Containing Sodium Alkylbenzenesulfonate and the Elution Property of the Ingredient
초록
Sodium octylbenzenesulfonate(SOBS)와 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)를 폴리프로필렌(PP) 용융액에 각각 균일하게 서로 다른 함량으로 섞어 넣은 후에 용융압착법으로 PP 필름을 제조하였다. 저장 점성도(η'), 저장탄성률(G') 및 손실탄성률(G")을 진동식 레오미터를 사용하여 170∼195℃에서 측정하였다. 실험온도 범위 내에서 첨가제를 함유한 PP와 순 PP간에 Cole-Cole 플롯(G'에 대한 G"의 log-log 플롯)에는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 광범위한 전단속도에서 SOBS의 첨가량이 8%를 넘어서면서 η'과 G'은 증가하였다. 이러한 현상은 PP 중에서의 첨가제의 응집효과로 설명되었으며 이것은 SOBD와 SDBS를 함유하는 PP 필름의 시차 주사열량법 및 주사전자 현미경 관찰결과로 확인되었다. SDBS를 8% 미만 함유하는 PP로부터 섬유의 용융방사가 가능하였으나 SDBS 3% 이상 함유 PP 방사섬유는 연신 과정 중에 섬유의 절단이 이따금 일어났다. PP 기질내에 있어서의 SDBS의 뜨거운 물에 대한 견뢰성을 SDBS와 C. I. Basic blue 41 사이의 이온결합 형성 거동에 바탕을 두어 가시분광법에 의하여 검토하였다.
Sodium octylbenzenesulfonate (SOBS) and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) were added to the polypropylene (PP) melt, and several PP films with different quantities of these additives were prepared by a melt press method. The storage viscosity (η'), storage modulus (G'), and loss modulus (G") were measured in a temperature range of 170∼195℃ on an oscillating rheometer. No differences between the modified Cole-Cole plots (log-log plot of G" against G') for the PP containing additives and that for the pure PP were found in the whole temperature range. However, it was recognized that in a wide shear rate region, both the η' and G' of the PP containing SOBS increased as the content of SOBS exceeded ca.8 wt%. This fact was explained as an aggregation effect of the additives in the PP substrate, while the point of view was supported by differential scanning calorimetric and scanning electron microscopic observations for the films of the PP containing SOBS and SDBS. The filament was spun successfully from the polymer melt with the content of SDBS less than 8 wt%, but fracture of the filament occasionally occurred during the drawing of the one with more than 3 wt% SDBS content. Finally, the hot water fastness property of the SDBS in the PP substrate was examined by a visible spectroscopy on the basis of the ionic bond formation behavior between SDBS and C. I. Basic blue 41.
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