Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.115, No.35, 9876-9885, 2011
Permanganate Oxidation of alpha-Amino Acids: Kinetic Correlations for the Nonautocatalytic and Autocatalytic Reaction Pathways
The reactions of permanganate ion with seven a-amino acids in aqueous KH2PO4/K2HPO4 buffers have been followed spectrophotometrically at two different wavelengths: 526 nm (decay of MnO4-) and 418 nm (formation of colloidal MnO2). All of the reactions studied were autocatalyzed by colloidal MnO2, with the contribution of the autocatalytic reaction pathway decreasing in the order glycine > L-threonine > L-alanine > L-glutamic acid > L-leucine > L-isoleucine > L-valine. The rate constants corresponding to the nonautocatalytic and autocatalytic pathways were obtained by means of either a differential rate law or an integrated one, the latter requiring the use of an iterative method for its implementation. The activation parameters for the two pathways were determined and analyzed to obtain statistically significant correlations for the series of reactions studied. The activation enthalpy of the nonautocatalytic pathway showed a strong, positive dependence on the standard Gibbs energy for the dissociation of the protonated amino group of the a-amino acid. Linear enthalpy entropy correlations were found for both pathways, leading to isokinetic temperatures of 370 +/- 21 K (nonautocatalytic) and 364 +/- 28 K (autocatalytic). Mechanisms in agreement with the experimental data are proposed for the two reaction pathways.