Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.116, No.1, 207-214, 2012
The Impact of Dihydrogen Phosphate Anions on the Excited-State Proton Transfer of Harmane. Effect of beta-Cyclodextrin on These Photoreactions
Photoinduced proton transfer reactions of humane (1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4b]indole) (HAR) in the presence of a proton donor/acceptor such as dihydrogen phosphate anions in aqueous solution have been studied by stationary and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The presence of high amounts of dihydrogen phosphate ions modifies the acid/base properties of this alkaloid. Thus, by keeping the pH constant at pH 8.8 and by increasing the amount of NaH(2)PO(4) in the solution; it is possible to reproduce the same spectral profiles as those. obtained in high alkaline solutions (pH >12) in the absence of NaH(2)PO(4). Under these conditions, a new fluorescence profile appears at around 520 nm. This result could be related to the results of a recent investigation which suggests that a high intake of phosphates may promote skin tumorigenesis. The presence of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) avoids the proton transfer reactions in this alkaloid by means the formation of an inclusion complex between beta-CD and HAR. The formation of this complex originates a remarkable enhancement of the emission intensity from the neutral form in contrast to the. cationic and zwitterionic forms. A new lifetime was obtained at 360 nm (2.5 ns), which was associated with the emission; Of this inclusion complex. At this wavelength, the fluorescence intensity decay of HAR can be described by a linear combination, of two exponentials. From the ratio between the pre-exponential factors, we have obtained a value of K = 501 M for the equilibrium of formation of this complex