A novel double brush-shaped copolymer with amphiphilic polyacrylate-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly acrylate copolymer (PA-b-PEG-b-PA) as a backbone and thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) long side chains at both ends of the PEG was synthesized via an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) route, and the structure was confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, and SEC. The thermosensitive self-assembly behavior was examined via UV-vis, TEM, DLS, and surface tension measurements, etc. The self-assembled micelles, with low critical solution temperatures (LCST) of 3438 degrees C, form irregular fusiform and/or spherical morphologies with single, double, and petaling cores in aqueous solution at room temperature, while above the LCST the micelles took on more regular and smooth spherical shapes with diameter ranges from 45 to 100 nm. The micelle exhibits high stabilities even in simulated physiological media, with low critical micellization concentration (CMC) up to 5.50, 4.89, and 5.05 mg L-1 in aqueous solution, pH 1.4 and 7.4 PBS solutions, respectively. The TEM and DLS determination reveled that the copolymer micelle had broad size distribution below its LCST while it produces narrow and homogeneous size above the LCST. The cytotoxicity was investigated by MTT assays to elucidate the application potential of the as-prepared block polymer brushes as drug controlled release vehicles. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012