화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Journal of Rheology, Vol.9, No.3, 89-96, September, 1997
Polystyrene/Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene Oxide)블렌드의 동적 복굴절과 점탄성
Dynamic Birefringence and Viscoelasticity of Polystyrene/Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene Oxide) Blends
초록
PS/PPO블렌드의 동적탄성율, E*(ω)와 동적스트레인-광학계수,O*(ω)을 유리전이 영역에서 동시에 측정하여, PS/PPO 3종류 조성 블렌드의E*(ω)와 O*(ω)완화거동을 조성 단일 중합체와 비교 고찰하였다. PS/PPO 블렌드의 α­분산 점탄성 거동은 조성에 관계없이 거의 유사하여, 조성고분자가 상호 협동적으로 완화하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 광학적 완화 스펙트럼,O*(ω)는 정상적으로 명확히 다른 거동을 보였다. 단일 PS와 PPO의 O*(ω)는 전 영역에 걸쳐 상반된 부호를 나타냈으며, 두 고분자의 블렌드는 조성 고분자의 반대 부호의 상호 보상으로 인하여 복굴절이 감소하였다. 3종류 블렌드는 PPO의 조성이 증가함에 따라 상호 보상에 의해 O*(ω)의 부호가 순차적으로 변하여 반전하였으며, 저복굴절 PS/PPO블렌드의 PS조성이 65~85w% 범위 내에 있음을 추정할 수 있었다. 상이한 부호를 갖는 복굴절 특성으로 인하여 블렌드 내에서 각 성분 고분자의 완화 기여를 단순 가성법칙에 의해 정량적으로 계산하는 것이 가능하였다. 또한PS/PPO 블렌드의 상용성을 광학적 부분 기여 파라메터를 사용하여 고찰하였다.
The complex Young's modulus, E*(ω) and the complex strain-optical coefficient, O*(ω), of polystyrene(PS)/poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) blends were simultaneously measured and studied in the glass-to-rubber transition zone. The relaxation behaviors in E*(ω) and O*(ω) of three blends with different composition, were compared with each other in relation to the relaxation behaviors of constituents, PS and PPO. It was clarified that the PS/PPO blends seemed almost unique in the viscoelastic α-relaxation dispersion without respect to the compositions, which implied that the dissimilar constituents relaxed cooperatively. But the optical relaxation spectra, O*(ω), of the blends showed distinct difference in quality. The signs of O*(ω) of PS and PPO were opposite in the measured frequency range and blending of PS and PPO gave the reduction of birefringence coming from compensation of the birefringence of constituents. By increasing the incorporation of PPO in the blends, compensation of the opposite-signed birefringence of constituent polymers results in successive changes in sign of the O*(ω) of the blends. Hence, we can expect that the composition of birefringence free blend may be in the 65~80% of PS fraction in PS/PPO blend. The properties of the opposite-signed birefringence also made us possible to make a quantitative evaluation of the contribution of each constituent to the relaxation of the blends by simple additivity rule. Compatibility of the blends was discussed in light of fractional contribution parameter.
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