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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.158, No.9, A1031-A1035, 2011
Green Fluorination of Natural Graphite and its Application in Rechargeable Magnesium Ion Transfer Battery
For the first time, natural graphite is successfully fluorinated electrochemically using triethylamine tri(hydrofluoride) (C(2)H(5))(3)N center dot 3HF adduct. The nature of the C-F bond formed in graphite fluoride is deduced from FT-IR, Raman and XPS spectroscopy. Electrochemical discharge of the semi-ionic fluorinated graphite as cathode in magnesium cell is investigated and the discharge capacity of the C-F electrode is found to be 548 mAh/g. Graphite-fluorine cathode prepared by this procedure showed rechargeable nature in combination with magnesium anode. (C) 2011 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.3610991] All rights reserved.