Langmuir, Vol.27, No.20, 12275-12279, 2011
Self-Assembled Biomimetic Superhydrophobic CaCO3 Coating Inspired from Fouling Mineralization in Geothermal Water
Inspired from fouling self-mineralization in geothermal water, a novel biomimetic cactuslike CaCO3 coating with superhydrophobic features is reported in this letter. The structure, morphologies, and phases of the CaCO3 coating were characterized by X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and infrared spectrophotometry. After prenucleation treatment, a continuous cactuslike CaCO3 coating with hierarchical nano- and microstructures was self-assembled on stainless steel surfaces after immersion in simulated geothermal water at 50 degrees C for 48 h. After being modified with a low-surface-energy monolayer of sodium stearate, the as-prepared coating exhibited superhydrophobic properties with a water contact angle of 158.9 degrees and a sliding angle of 2 degrees. Therefore, this work might open up a new application field of geothermal resources and provide insight into designing multidimensional structures with functional applications, including superhydrophobic surfaces.