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Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.129, No.3, 673-677, 2011
Synthesis and ferroelectric properties of rare earth compounds with tungsten bronze-type structure
Polycrystalline materials with a general formula Pb(2)Na(0.8)R(0.2)Nb(4.8)Fe(0.2)O(15) (R=Dy, Eu, Sm, Nd, La) have been synthesized, in air by a high temperature solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction study, at room temperature, revealed that they crystallize in the tungsten bronze-type structure. Dielectric properties were performed, in the temperature range 25-500 degrees C, at three different frequencies 10, 100 and 1000 kHz. The ferroelectric transition is pronounced by a large thermal hysteresis during the heating and cooling cycles. The determined Curie temperature values T(c) were discussed as a function of rare earth size. Phase transitions around T(c) for the investigated compounds were confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.