Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.129, No.3, 777-782, 2011
Solution growth of KDP single crystals doped with titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Pure KDP single crystals and KDP crystals doped with TiO(2) nanocrystals were grown by the method of temperature reduction from aqueous solutions. Adsorption of the phosphate-ions on the surface of TiO(2) particles was studied by FTIR spectroscopy. It was shown that the nanoparticles with adsorbed H(2)PO(4)(-) and (H(2)PO(4))(2)(2-)anions were incorporated predominantly into the positively charged face (1 0 1) of the pyramidal sector of MOP. High-resolution X-ray three-crystal diffractometry (TCD) investigation of the as grown samples of KDP+TiO(2) revealed the presence of the turns of the growth layer "stacks" up to 3 arcsec in the growth sectors {1 0 0} and (1 01). The observed thickness of these "stacks" was of the order of 20-30 mu m. For KDP+TiO(2) crystals there was found a relative change of the crystal lattice parameter (Delta d/d) caused by incorporation of TiO(2) nanoparticles into the boundaries of the growth layers. This gave rise to the formation of a semicoherent binding on the interface between the captured TiO(2) and the matrix. No essential influence of the nanoparticles on the laser damage threshold of MOP with 10(-5) wt.% of TiO(2) was established. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.